CONFLUO
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Access to origins

France

Verified on 11-11-2026 · valid until 09-02-2027

This page covers the CNAOP route: people born under secret birth (“accouchement sous X”) or whose parents asked for identity secrecy. For other situations, the official source cited does not say.

Party to the 1993 Hague Convention since 1 October 1998.

I was adopted

Which official body keeps the records?

The National Council for Access to Personal Origins (CNAOP).

Original text«La demande doit être faite par écrit au Conseil national pour l'accès aux origines personnelles (CNAOP).»
Unofficial translation«The request must be made in writing to the National Council for Access to Personal Origins (CNAOP).»

Who can ask, and from what age?

In principle, the adult person. A minor capable of discernment may also apply, with the legal representative's agreement.

Original text«En principe, vous devez être majeur. […] Toutefois, vous pouvez également faire une demande si vous êtes mineur et que vous êtes capable de discernement. L'accord de votre représentant légal (parent, parent adoptif, ascendant en ligne directe ou de votre tuteur si vous êtes pupille de l'État) est nécessaire.»
Unofficial translation«In principle, you must be an adult. […] However, you may also apply if you are a minor and capable of discernment. The agreement of your legal representative (parent, adoptive parent, direct-line ascendant or your guardian if you are a ward of the State) is required.»

Does the official source mention counselling or support?

The child welfare service (ASE) of the departmental council holding the file can help make the request.

Original text«Le service de l'aide sociale à l'enfance du conseil départemental qui détient votre dossier administratif peut vous aider à faire la demande.»
Unofficial translation«The child welfare service of the departmental council that holds your administrative file can help you make the request.»

Where is the request made?

In writing to CNAOP, with a full copy of the birth certificate, a copy of an identity document, the adoption judgment if any, and the CNAOP questionnaire. Note: the two official sources give different postal addresses (Paris on Service-Public, checked 06-11-2023; Clichy on France Enfance Protégée). Check the CNAOP page before sending.

Original text«Soit directement — En adressant au secrétariat général du CNAOP : CNAOP – France Enfance Protégée CS 50100 92587 Clichy Cedex — un courrier précisant ses attentes et le cas échéant, les recherches déjà entreprises ; la copie intégrale de son acte de naissance […] ; la copie d'une pièce d'identité ; le questionnaire complété»
Unofficial translation«Either directly — by sending to the CNAOP general secretariat: CNAOP – France Enfance Protégée CS 50100 92587 Clichy Cedex — a letter setting out what they expect and, where relevant, any searches already undertaken; the full copy of their birth certificate […]; a copy of an identity document; the completed questionnaire»

I am birth family

Which official body keeps the records?

CNAOP.

Who can ask, and from what age?

Birth parents may lift the secrecy of their identity at any time by writing to CNAOP. Descendants, ascendants and siblings of the birth parents may also declare their identity to CNAOP.

Original text«Les parents peuvent prendre l'initiative de lever le secret de leur identité en adressant un courrier au CNAOP. Ce courrier doit préciser le prénom de l'enfant, sa date et son lieu de naissance. […] les descendants, ascendants et frères et sœurs des parents de naissance peuvent également déclarer au CNAOP leur identité.»
Unofficial translation«Parents may take the initiative to lift the secrecy of their identity by sending a letter to CNAOP. This letter must state the child's first name, date and place of birth. […] the descendants, ascendants and siblings of the birth parents may also declare their identity to CNAOP.»

Does the official source mention counselling or support?

The official source cited does not say.

Where is the request made?

By letter to CNAOP, giving the child's first name, date and place of birth, and current contact details.

Original text«Ce courrier doit préciser le prénom de l'enfant, sa date et son lieu de naissance. Les parents doivent également indiquer leurs coordonnées actuelles.»
Unofficial translation«This letter must state the child's first name, date and place of birth. The parents must also give their current contact details.»

I am an adoptive family

Who can ask, and from what age?

The legal representative (including an adoptive parent) may apply on the minor's behalf.

Original text«Votre représentant légal peut également faire une demande en votre nom.»
Unofficial translation«Your legal representative may also apply on your behalf.»

Does the official source mention counselling or support?

The official source cited does not say.

Sources on this page checked on 11-11-2026.